25 million facing hunger, malnutrition in Sudan, says WFP

February 19, 2024 (RENK) – At least 25 million people are struggling with soaring rates of hunger and malnutrition as the crisis in Sudan sends shock waves around the region, the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) said Tuesday.

This, the agency said, is in addition to the thousands of families being displaced and forced across borders into neighboring Chad and South Sudan each week.

“The impact of this conflict spans three countries – Sudan, South Sudan, and Chad – and has created the world’s largest displacement crisis. Almost a year into the war and we’re seeing no signs that the number of families fleeing across borders will slow. The children and women who are crossing to South Sudan or Chad are hungry and arriving with no resources,” said Michael Dunford, WFP’s Regional Director for Eastern Africa, from the South Sudanese border town of Renk, where around half a million of those fleeing the war have arrived.

Hunger and acute malnutrition have soared in Sudan since the conflict broke out.

There are 18 million acutely food insecure people within the country and around 3.8 million Sudanese children under 5 years old are malnourished, WFP disclosed.

According to the UN agency, most people are trapped in areas of active fighting where WFP and other aid agencies are struggling to maintain consistent access.

Those who can escape are fleeing to places like South Sudan or Chad, the agency noted, adding to already dire humanitarian situations in both countries.

Those arriving South Sudan are reportedly joining families already struggling with slashed rations and extreme hunger while malnutrition is increasing rapidly among children who are languishing in temporary transit camps.

Trends observed by WFP reportedly indicate that approximately 4% of children under 5 years of age crossing into South Sudan are malnourished on arrival.

The agency, however, said the figure rises to 25% among children in the transit centre in Renk near the Sudan-South Sudan border, suggesting the longer people spend in temporary camps, the more likely they are to become malnourished,

“Unless this conflict is resolved, unfettered access is granted to humanitarian agencies, and funding is received, this crisis will only worsen,” stressed Dunford.

He added, “We need to be able to provide support to families in Sudan to avoid the world’s largest displacement crisis turning into a hunger catastrophe as we approach the lean season”.

In Chad, more than 553,000 Sudanese, mainly from Darfur, have reportedly fled since the conflict broke out. Around 40% of refugee children brought to an emergency clinic at a reception camp were suffering from acute malnutrition.

A devastating hunger catastrophe is approaching as food and nutrition needs across Sudan, South Sudan, and Chad soar. Humanitarian assistance is vital and yet WFP is facing an almost US$300 million funding gap for the next six months.

(ST)