M23 rebels abandon rebellion against DRC government
October 05, 2013 (KAMPALA)- The most powerful of the numerous militia in the volatile eastern Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC) , the M23 ,on Tuesday announced it had abandoned its nearly two year old rebellion against the DRC government.
‘‘The M23 Directorate announces… that it decided from this day to put an end to its rebellion and to pursue by purely political means, to find the solutions to the root causes which led to its creation,’’ said M23 President, Bertrand Bisimwa, in a statement issued on Tuesday from the Ugandan capital Kampala.
Bisimwa said M23 commanders asked commanders to prepare their fighters for disarmament and demobilisation.
“The chief of general staff and the commanders of all major units are requested to prepare troops for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration on terms to be agreed with the government of Congo.”
The DRC army with the backing of a United Nations brigade comprising of soldiers from South Africa, Tanzania and Malawi routed the rebels and took over a string of towns previously under control of the M23 including their bastion of Bunagana, near the border with Uganda.
The announcement by the rebels came only a day after leaders from the Great Lakes at a summit with their Southern African counterparts in Pretoria, South Africa, called on them to sign a peace agreement with the DRC government at the Kampala peace talks.
The collapse of the peace talks in Kampala two weeks ago sparked off fresh fighting between the M23 and the DRC army. The two sides could not agree on amnesty and integration of the rebels into the national army.
The news that the M23 has abandoned rebellion has been welcomed by Russ Feingold, the US Special Envoy to the Great Lakes region.
“In a region that has suffered so much, this is obviously a significant positive step in the right direction,” said Russ Feingold in an address on Tuesday to the press in Pretoria, South Africa.
The M23 is largely made up of Tutsi rebels who were previously part of the Congolese army, but mutinied in April 2012 when they accused the DRC government of not respecting a 2009 peace deal.
Rwanda, and to an extent Uganda, have been accused by the United Nations and human rights organisation of supporting the rebels, an allegation denied by both countries.
The announcement of the end of rebellion by M23 has raised hope for peace in eastern DRC. But the region still has a multitude of militia groups with the potential to cause more mayhem in the long suffering but mineral rich eastern Congo.
(ST)