Highlights from UN Council measure on Darfur force
Aug 29, 2006 (UNITED NATIONS) — Britain and the United States on Tuesday circulated a revised U.N. Security Council resolution on a U.N. peacekeeping force in Darfur to take over from 7,000 Africa Union troops.
Following are highlights from the six-page, 2,600-word draft that both countries hope to put to a vote on Thursday.
DEPLOYMENT OF FORCE
— To deploy a peacekeeping force in Darfur “on the basis of the acceptance” by the Sudan government, as an addition to the U.N. Mission in Sudan (UNMIS), which has 10,000 personnel in southern Sudan.
— Creates an UNMIS mission in DARFUR of up to 22,600 military and police personnel: 17,300 military, 3,300 police and 2,000 in formed police units. The final number has not yet been agreed.
— Asks U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan to consult with African Union and Sudanese parties on a plan and timetable for transition from the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) to a U.N. operation. Deployment should begin no later than Oct. 1. During the transition AMIS is to be provided with air assets, ground mobility training, engineering and logistics and mobile communications capacity.
MANDATE
— Support implementation of the May 5 Darfur Peace Agreement; investigate violations; establish a buffer or demilitarized zones inside and around camps of villagers driven from their homes.
— Monitor armed groups in Darfur and along Sudan’s borders with Chad and the Central African Republic.
— Help develop a disarmament program for combatants and their families.
— Work with the national police, including training and restructuring and mentoring and monitor their performance on joint patrols; help support an independence judiciary and professional corrections system to combat impunity.
— Help coordinate voluntary return of refugees and other displaced people to their homes by establishing the necessary security conditions.
MANDATE PROVISIONS UNDER CHAPTER VII, U.N. CHARTER (which allows use of force)
— UNMIS is authorized to “use all necessary means” within its capabilities to protect U.N. personnel and facilities; prevent disruption of the implementation of the Darfur Peace Agreement by armed groups, and prevent attacks and threats against civilians.
— UNMIS is to seize or collect arms whose presence in Darfur is in violation of the peace agreements and to “dispose of such arms and related material as appropriate.”
CHAD, CENTRAL AFRICA REPUBLIC
— Sets up political, humanitarian, military and civilian police liaison officers in key locations in Chad, where Sudan refugees had fled and villagers along the Sudanese border have been evicted from their homes. If necessary, the same system can be set up in the Central African Republic.
— Requests Annan to report to the Security Council on the protection of civilians in refugee and displaced persons camps in Chad and on how to improve the security situation on the Chadian side of the border with Sudan.
SANCTIONS
The measure threatens, in response to a request by the African Union, to impose sanctions, such as an an asset freeze or travel ban, against any individual or group that violates or attempts to block the implementation of the Darfur agreement or commits human rights violations.