George Clooney, Elie Wiesel call for UN forces to Darfur
Sept 14, 2006 (UNITED NATIONS) — Actor George Clooney on Thursday told the UN’s most powerful body that if it did not send peacekeepers to Sudan’s Darfur region millions of people would die in what he called the first genocide of the 21st century.
“After September 30 you won’t need the UN. You will simply need men with shovels and bleached white linen and headstones,” the actor warned.
The mandate of African Union peacekeepers in the region expires at the end of the month and the Sudanese government has refused to approve their replacement by a UN force.
The Oscar-winner said if UN forces were not sent in, all aid workers would leave and the 2.5 million refugees who depend on them would die.
“The United States has called it genocide,” Clooney told council members. “For you it’s called ethnic cleansing. But make no mistake – it is the first genocide of the 21st century. And if it continues unchecked it will not be the last.”
Clooney was addressing Security Council members at an informal briefing organized by the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity, which recently set up a Darfur Commission of Nobel Laureates.
Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor and Nobel Peace Prize winner, also appealed to council members: “You are the last political recourse of Darfur victims and you can stop it.”
He urged them to send peacekeepers.
“Remember Rwanda,” Wiesel said. “I do. Six hundred thousand to 800,000 human beings were murdered. We knew then as we know now they could have been saved and they were not.”
He said it was terrible that the UN let the 1994 killings in Rwanda happen and urged the UN to “restore its honour” by taking action in Darfur.
After the meeting ended, Wiesel and Clooney gave a brief press conference.
Clooney and his journalist father Nick Clooney spent five days in Darfur in April, gathering personal stories of the death and suffering that has ravaged the African region. Both Clooneys have continued working since their return to publicize the plight of refugees.
More than 200,000 people have been killed and over two million have fled their homes since 2003 when ethnic African tribes revolted against the Arab-led Khartoum government.
A May peace agreement signed by the government and one of the major rebel groups was supposed to help end the conflict in Darfur. Instead, it has sparked months of fighting between rival rebel factions that has added to the toll of the dead and displaced.
Sudan is resisting attempts by the UN to take over a 7,000-strong African Union peacekeeping force that has been unable to stop the violence in the western Darfur region.
Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir has said the change in peacekeepers would violate the country’s sovereignty and has warned that his army would fight any UN forces sent to Darfur.
“The fact is Bashir is a war criminal . . . I think he should be warned that if he does not stop he will be accused of crimes against humanity,” Wiesel said.
Wiesel, who survived the Nazi death camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald during the Second World War, has worked for human rights in many parts of the world and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986.
“Because we went through that period of suffering and humiliation we must do something so that other people should not go through any suffering and humiliation,” he said.
(AP/ST)