China calls for dialogue to resolve Sudan’s Darfur crisis
May 15, 2007 (BEIJING) — China urged dialogue as the way to resolve the Darfur crisis as it defended its continued involvement Tuesday in the war-torn region.
China has been “playing a constructive role in getting these problems settled,” Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said.
“We hope to press ahead with relevant parties to solve this issue peacefully and properly,” she said at a regular briefing. “Dialogue and consultation are the correct and effective way to solve the Darfur issue.”
More than 200,000 people have been killed and 2.5 million displaced since February 2003, when ethnic African tribesmen took up arms, complaining of decades of neglect and discrimination by the Khartoum government. Sudanese authorities responded by unleashing both the military and government-backed rebels.
The government of China, which buys two-thirds of Sudan’s oil exports and sells the African country weapons and military aircraft, has been widely criticized for not using its influence to do more to stop the bloodshed in Darfur.
As a veto-wielding permanent member of the U.N. Security Council, Beijing has blocked efforts to send U.N. peacekeeping forces to Darfur without Sudanese consent.
Chinese-funded dams and other projects have also said to be potentially threatening to Africa’s environment and local populations. One such project is the Merowe dam in Sudan, which rights groups say is forcing 70,000 people from their homes in the Nile Valley into the Nubian desert.
But Jiang said that China has attached “great importance” to the effects of the work and that cooperation between the two sides is based on “equality and mutual benefit.”
“The construction of that dam is very important to improving people’s livelihood and it helps to improve people’s living standards,” she said.
Her comments came a week after a group of U.S. politicians demanded Beijing step up its efforts to persuade Khartoum to stop the bloodletting in Darfur.
“We hope that the congressmen of the United States can understand correctly China’s position on the Darfur issue and the efforts China has been making,” Jiang said. “We believe that the settlement of the Darfur issue should be based on the respect of the sovereignty of the government of Sudan and it should be settled peacefully.”
Trade between China and Africa has quadrupled over the past decade, generating US$40 billion in 2005. Beijing has also become a major supplier of aid, last year announcing US$10 billion in assistance from 2006 to 2009.
The African Development Bank’s annual meeting is being hosted this week in Shanghai, with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao attending the opening ceremony on Wednesday, a sign of China’s growing engagement with the continent.
(AP)