Sudan battles cholera, dengue fever amidst war and displacement

February 22, 2024 (PORT SUDAN) – Despite vaccination campaigns, Sudan faces a concerning rise in cholera cases, with over 10,800 recorded across 12 states, according to Health Minister Haitham Mohamed Ibrahim.

While the epidemic was initially contained in some areas, it has since spread, with imported cases fuelling the rise. Vaccination campaigns conducted in November and December targeted specific states but have not yet halted the spread.

“We hope to not see new cases by next fall,” Ibrahim said, expressing cautious optimism. He also reported 7,500 dengue fever cases but emphasized that this endemic disease is less concerning.

The ongoing conflict further complicates the health situation. With 70-80% of hospitals in conflict zones non-functional and government funding limited, fears of a medical system collapse grow.

Malnutrition also poses a significant threat. The minister reports moderate malnutrition rates reaching 15% and severe cases at 7%. Therapeutic and supplementary feeding programs are underway, focusing on high-risk areas like the Nile River, Darfur, and eastern Sudan.

The UN estimates 3.5 million children will suffer from acute malnutrition, with 700,000 requiring intensive treatment. Kidney patient deaths are also increasing due to displacement and limited dialysis access.

Since the April 2023 war outbreak, 7.7 million Sudanese have fled their homes, with 6.1 million internally displaced and the rest seeking refuge in neighbouring countries.

(ST)