Gedaref battles Kala Azar outbreak with international support

May 10, 2024 (GEDAREF) – Sudan’s Gedaref State faces a critical kala azar outbreak, with over 4,000 cases and 93 deaths reported since 2023. The Ministry of Health issued a dire warning, highlighting the disease’s rapid spread and urging international intervention.

The Ministry attributes the surge to uncontrolled sand fly populations – the disease’s vector – and insufficient control measures over the past five years. Eastern Gedaref’s dry savannah environment with acacia and Heglig trees provides ideal breeding grounds for these insects.

Children under five are disproportionately affected, with a staggering 2,345 cases reported by year-end 2023. The first quarter of 2024 saw an additional 956 cases and 29 deaths, solidifying Gedaref’s position as the national epicentre with 85% of Sudan’s cases.

Minister of Health Ahmed Al-Amin Adam stressed the urgency, calling for international and national support. A two-week campaign starting May 25th aims to combat the vector and provide treatment in seven affected localities. Over 300 health personnel, backed by the World Health Organization (WHO), will distribute mosquito nets, medication, food aid, and implement vector control measures.

Recognizing the regional nature of the problem, the Ministry plans a comprehensive conference with neighbouring countries and health partners from across the Horn of Africa. This collaborative effort, involving 30 organizations, aims to eradicate the vector in border areas.

Gedaref currently operates 13 treatment centres offering free care, nutrition programs, and medication. The Ministry plans to share these successful treatment strategies at the upcoming conference.

Minister Adam appealed to international donors and organizations for financial support. The campaign requires significant resources for successful eradication, with an estimated cost exceeding 500 million Sudanese pounds (over $300,000).

This revised version condenses the information while maintaining key points. It emphasizes the urgency of the situation, the international collaboration efforts, and the need for funding.