Sudan conflict spirals into civil war, Tagadum urges safe zones
November 2, 2024 (NAIROBI) – Siddiq al-Sadiq al-Mahdi, the secretary-general of the Sudanese civilian political coalition (Tagadum), warned on Saturday that the conflict in Sudan has deteriorated into an all-out civil war, and urgently called for the establishment of safe zones to protect civilians caught in the crossfire.
Al-Mahdi’s stark assessment came as Britain is spearheading a new Security Council resolution to bolster civilian protection in Sudan. Ambassador Barbara Woodward announced the UK’s initiative, which draws on recommendations from the UN Secretary-General’s latest report on the crisis.
Speaking in Nairobi, where he had participated in a meeting of international envoys seeking a resolution to the crisis, al-Mahdi painted a grim picture of a nation teetering on the brink. “The war has evolved from a conflict between paramilitary forces into a full-blown civil war that could lead to the fragmentation of the country,” he said in a statement. He warned of the weakening of civilian institutions and the rise of multiple armed groups vying for power.
The escalating violence has resulted in widespread suffering and grave violations against unarmed civilians, al-Mahdi said, underscoring the urgent need for safe zones. He stressed that such zones would require a cessation of hostilities and a grounding of military aircraft.
Taqadum has proposed a multi-pronged peace process, including a political dialogue on the future of Sudan and a simultaneous negotiation for a ceasefire. The coalition aims to facilitate a transition to civilian rule, but al-Mahdi emphasized the need for a broader international effort to mediate the conflict. He called for the inclusion of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the African Union in the mediation process.
Al-Mahdi also addressed Sudan’s suspension from the African Union, stating that its reinstatement hinges on a successful political transition, beginning with a ceasefire and unimpeded humanitarian access.