Ethiopia’s visa policy shift leaves Sudanese refugees in limbo

November 16, 2024 (ADDIS ABABA) – Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia face mounting difficulties as authorities reimpose visa fees and hefty fines, leaving many stranded and unable to access vital opportunities.

The policy reversal, which ended a February exemption for Sudanese nationals in Addis Ababa, now requires visa renewals and imposes a $30 daily fine for those who are not in compliance. This has resulted in some refugees, like one interviewed by Reuters, facing thousands of dollars in penalties, hindering their ability to secure work abroad.

“I was offered a job in Saudi Arabia, but with these fines, I can’t afford to leave,” the refugee, who fled to Addis Ababa with his family, said.

The UNHCR in Ethiopia has further complicated matters by refusing to register Sudanese refugees in the capital, insisting they relocate to camps. This contrasts with the agency’s approach to other nationalities, such as Yemenis and Syrians, who can register in urban areas.

The Sudanese Assembly in Addis Ababa, a civil society group, has voiced concerns about the new measures and appealed to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for a reprieve.

“These regulations are creating immense anxiety within the Sudanese community,” said Ismail Al-Taj, a member of the Assembly. “Many are struggling even to renew their visas, let alone pay these exorbitant fines.”

International law expert Hatem Al-Sanhouri noted that the Assembly is engaging with the Ethiopian government to highlight the refugees’ plight and explore potential solutions. He added that the group is also focused on peace-building efforts in Sudan, advocating for an end to the conflict and addressing its root causes.

This policy shift comes as thousands of Sudanese have sought refuge in Ethiopia following the outbreak of civil war in April. With limited support and mounting financial burdens, their future remains uncertain.