Sudan to resume peace talks with Darfur rebels this month

KHARTOUM, Feb 19 (AFP) — The Sudanese government and ethnic minority rebels will resume African Union-sponsored peace negotiations in Nigeria, at the end of February, Khartoum’s chief negotiator said Saturday.

Khartoum’s chief negotiator Majzoub al-Khalifa. (AFP).

“The government is ready for participation in the next round of talks in a view to reaching a peaceful settlement to the issue of Darfur,” Majzoub al-Khalifa told the official SUNA news agency.

He was speaking after receiving an AU invitation to attend the talks.

Khalifa further called on the African Union to pressure the two main rebel groups, the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) into ensuring the success of the negotiations.

The last round of peace talks between the parties broke off in December amid rebel charges that the government was planning a massive offensive in the violence-ridden region and constant ceasefire violations.

Khalifa said his government was committed to the ceasefire signed last April in the Chad, saying it had also “withdrawn its air weapons from Darfur as a gesture of goodwill and for the safety of the people.”

The SLM had stated that it would not return to the negotiating table unless a string of conditions were met, including providing protection for the people of Darfur and that the United Nations supervise the talks.

But Khalifa reiterated the government’s rejection of the involvement of any party other than the African Union, insisting there was “an improvement” in the security, humanitarian and political situation” in Darfur.

The United Nations, however, said Friday that situation in the war-torn region was deteriorating and warned that millions of people were at the brink of starvation unless the world acted soon.

The Abuja talks in Nigeria are aimed at resolving a conflict which is estimated to have killed tens of thousands and driven more than a million from their homes since the rebellion began in February 2003.

The Darfur rebels rose up, accusing the Arab-led government in Khartoum of marginalising Darfur’s mainly black African population and demanding greater political autonomy and a greater share of Sudan’s wealth.