HRW urges Ethiopia to protect Sudanese refugees

October 17, 2024 (NAIROBI) – Human Rights Watch (HRW) urged the Ethiopian government to take immediate action to protect Sudanese refugees who fled from their country to escape the horrors of war.

Since April 2023, tens of thousands of Sudanese have sought safety in Ethiopia, only to face violence and displacement. Initially, many found shelter in two camps in the Amhara region, where they endured killings, beatings, and abductions at the hands of local gunmen and militias.

In an attempt to provide safety, authorities relocated thousands of refugees to a new camp in July. However, the recent escalation of fighting between government forces and the Fano militia has placed these refugees in further danger.

“These refugees have escaped horrific abuses in Sudan and came to Ethiopia seeking safety, not further threats to their lives,” said Laetitia Bader, deputy Africa director at HRW. “The Ethiopian government must ensure their protection.”

HRW’s report, based on interviews with refugees and aid workers, paints a grim picture of the situation. Armed groups have targeted refugees, and even Ethiopian security forces have been implicated in abuses, including beatings and forced returns to Sudan.

“I was beaten five times in the ribs,” recounted one refugee. “My children were crying. They told us if we didn’t want to stay in Ethiopia, we should go back to Sudan.”

HRW emphasizes that forcing refugees back to Sudan violates international law, as does any attack on civilians and refugee camps. The organization calls on all parties to the conflict to respect human rights and allow safe passage for humanitarian aid.

“The Ethiopian government must uphold its obligations to protect refugees and relocate them away from the conflict zone,” Bader stressed. “The international community needs to step up and provide increased support to ensure these refugees receive the urgent assistance they need.”